By Steve Brawner
© 2020 by Steve Brawner Communications, Inc.
In the years before World War II, Americans were aware of the conflicts that were happening overseas, but they were determined to stay out of them. George Washington had urged the nation to avoid taking sides in international affairs, and that sentiment had endured. The country’s involvement in World War I, known then as the “Great War,” had not accomplished much besides getting a lot of people killed. The Great Depression had only recently ended.
Given all that, it’s not surprising that many Americans wanted to stay out of the latest in a thousand years of European wars. Charles Lindbergh, the first person to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean, was an outspoken leader of the 800,000-member America First Committee. As explained by the National World War II Museum’s website, one poll in January 1940 found 88% of Americans opposed to declaring war against the European Axis powers led by Germany.
In fact, some Americans were on Germany’s side. Some of German descent formed the German American Bund, which drew 20,000 people to a rally in Madison Square Garden in 1939, along with lots of protesters outside of it.
Sentiment shifted as Americans witnessed Germany’s bombing campaign against the British. By April 1941, 68% favored going to war against the Axis if there were no other way to defeat them. At that point, Americans were divided. Continue reading No Pearl Harbor moment this time →